NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA)
NSW Report: Waste, Biodiversity, Climate Challenges
New data from the State of the Environment 2024 report reveals that waste generation in NSW is rising faster than population growth, exacerbating the looming landfill crisis.
With Greater Sydney’s landfill capacity projected to run out by 2030, the findings reinforce the urgency to reduce waste and boost recycling.
NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) CEO Tony Chappel said the report paints a clear picture of the state’s environmental trajectory.
“NSW is making significant strides in reducing litter and expanding renewable energy – now powering a third of the state – driven by government policies, investment, innovation and community action,” Mr Chappel said.
“While these achievements should be recognised, there is still more to do, particularly to address waste management, biodiversity loss and climate change.
“The growing volume of waste sent to landfill is a serious concern. Each person in NSW generated an average of 2.7 tonnes of waste in 2022–23, up from 2.4 tonnes in 2015–16. That’s the equivalent of nearly three small cars per person.
“Sadly, the number of threatened species continues to rise, driven by habitat loss and climate change.”
The EPA produces the report every three years, drawing on the latest research from 11 NSW Government agencies and peer-reviewed studies. Covering 20 environmental topics, it is also independently reviewed for transparency.
The 2024 report promotes Aboriginal perspectives on environmental custodianship, increasing public understanding of its value.
The EPA worked closely with the Aboriginal Peoples Knowledge Group (APKG) on this report, and it includes their stories, knowledges and perspectives on how we can work together to care for Country.
Mr Chappel said the data highlights why evidence-based decisions are crucial in shaping policies and programs.
“This snapshot is a valuable tool for the NSW Government, industry and community,” he explained.
“It underscores our efforts to tackle these challenges head-on, through lasting collective action and targeted solutions.
“Achieving Net Zero, reversing biodiversity decline, and solving the landfill crisis require innovation and collaboration. We’re committed to working together to take the necessary actions to continue to safeguard our environment for generations to come.”
Key findings from the 2024 report include: